Gushyira uruhu mu nzu bikomeje gukundwa mu bice byinshi by'isi, ariko amategeko agenga uruhu mu buriri bwo gutwikira uruhu yarushijeho kuba akarande mu myaka makumyabiri ishize. Hari ibihugu bimwe byahagaritse burundu uruhu mu buriri bwo gutwikira uruhu, mu gihe ibindi byemerera uruhu mu nzu hamwe n'amategeko agenga imyaka n'umutekano.
Gusobanukirwa aho ibitanda byo gusiga ibara ry'uruhu bibujijwe bishobora gufasha abaguzi n'abafite salons kumenya amategeko mpuzamahanga yo gusiga ibara ry'uruhu n'uko inganda zigenda.
Ese ibitanda byo gushushanya uruhu bitemewe n'amategeko?
Gushyira amabara ku buriri ntabwo bitemewe n'amategeko ku isi hose, ariko ibihugu byinshi n'uturere byashyizeho amategeko kubera impungenge zijyanye no kwibasirwa n'imirasire y'izuba ikabije ndetse n'ubuzima bw'uruhu.
Amabwiriza menshi yo gusiga ibara ry'uruhu yibanda kuri ibi bikurikira:
- Kurinda abana bato kwanduzwa n'imirasire y'izuba
- Gusaba ibimenyetso by'uburinzi n'amakuru y'umutekano
- Amasalo y'uruhu atanga uburenganzira bwo gukora isuku
- Kugabanya uburyo bwo gusiga ibara ry'uruhu mu bucuruzi ku bakiri bato
Mu turere twinshi, abantu bakuru bashobora gukoresha ibitanda byo gushushanya ku buryo bwemewe n'amategeko mu gihe habayeho amategeko agenga imiterere y’ibitanda.
Ibihugu byabujije uburiri bwo gushushanya uruhu mu bucuruzi
Ibihugu bike byashyizeho amategeko abuza serivisi zo gushushanya uruhu rw'ubucuruzi.
Ositaraliya
Ositaraliya ni imwe mu ngero zizwi cyane. Uburiri bwinshi bwo gukaraba bwa solarium bwabujijwe mu gihugu hose mu 2015 bitewe n’ibibazo by’ubuzima rusange ndetse n’igipimo cyo hejuru cya kanseri y’uruhu mu gihugu.
Burezili
Brezili yabaye kimwe mu bihugu bya mbere byabujije gucuruza ibara ry’imbere mu nzu mu rwego rwo kwisiga. Iri tegeko rireba cyane ibikoresho byo gushushanya ibara ry’urumuri rw’imirasire y’izuba.
Aya mategeko abuza abantu gukoresha salon z’ubucuruzi aho kwibanda ku mutungo bwite muri buri kibazo.
Ibihugu bifite imbogamizi zikomeye ku myaka
Ibihugu byinshi byemera ko ibitanda byo gushushanyaho uruhu ariko bibuza abana bari munsi y'imyaka runaka kubikoresha.
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika
Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, amategeko agenga irangi ry'uruhu aratandukanye bitewe na leta. Leta nyinshi zibuza abantu bari munsi y'imyaka 18 kugera ku buriri bwo gushushanya irangi, mu gihe izindi zisaba uburenganzira bw'ababyeyi.
Kanada
Intara nyinshi za Kanada zifite amategeko agenga ibara ry'uruhu ku bana bato hakurikijwe imyaka.
Ubwongereza
Ubwongereza bubuza umuntu wese uri munsi y'imyaka 18 gukoresha ibitanda byo gushushanya ku ruhu.
Ibihugu by'i Burayi
Ibihugu byinshi by’i Burayi—harimo Ubufaransa, Ubudage na Esipanye—byashyizeho amabwiriza nk’ay’imyaka n’amahame agenga umutekano mu by’imisatsi yo mu bwoko bwa salon.
Impamvu za Leta zigenga uburiri bwo gukaraba
Amabwiriza yo gusiga ibara ry’umuhondo mu nzu ashingiye kuri politiki z’ubuzima rusange zijyanye no kwibasirwa n’imirasire y’izuba. Guverinoma n’imiryango y’ubuzima bakunze gushishikariza abantu gukoresha uburyo bwo gusiga ibara ry’umuhondo mu buryo buciriritse no kumenyekanisha amakuru ajyanye n’igihe.
Amasalo agezweho yo gusiga ibara ry'uruhu akurikiza amabwiriza y'imikorere ashobora kuba arimo:
- Ibyifuzo by'igihe cy'inama
- Ibisabwa ku kurinda amaso
- Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kubungabunga ibikoresho
- Isuzuma ry'ubwoko bw'uruhu rw'abakiriya
Amabwiriza aratandukanye cyane bitewe n'amategeko y'ibanze n'inzego z'ubuzima.
Uburyo Inganda zo Guteka Inzu mu Gice Zahindutse
Uko amabwiriza yagendaga ahinduka, abakora ibikoresho byo gushushanya no kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya binyuze mu kwibanda kuri ibi bikurikira:
- Ikoreshwa neza ry'amatara ya UV
- Sisitemu zo kugaragaza ibintu mu buryo buringaniye
- Ihumure ry'umukoresha n'ubukonje
- Igenzura ry'igihe cy'ubwenge
- Amahame y'isuku yongerewe mu nyubako zo muri salon
Uburyo bwo gusiga ibara ry’uruhu buhagaze bwakunzwe cyane mu ma salon y’ubucuruzi kuko bufasha mu gusiga ibara ry’uruhu ku mubiri wose no kugabanya ubuso bugera ku mubiri.
Ese uburiri bwo gushushanya ibara ry'uruhu buracyakunzwe cyane?
Nubwo hari amategeko akaze mu turere tumwe na tumwe, gusiga ibara ry’imbere mu nzu bikomeje gukora mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko mu bihugu byinshi ku isi. Amasaro y’ubucuruzi aracyari rusange muri Amerika ya Ruguru, i Burayi, no mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya Aziya, cyane cyane mu masoko y’ubwiza, imibereho myiza, n’imyitozo ngororamubiri.
Muri iki gihe, inganda zishyira imbere cyane uburyo bwo gusiga ibara ry’uruhu, kwigisha abakiriya, n’ibikoresho bigezweho byo gusiga ibara ry’uruhu byagenewe kugenzura imirasire y’izuba.
Ibitekerezo bya nyuma
Amategeko agenga uburiri bwo gushushanya aratandukanye cyane ku isi. Nubwo ibihugu nka Ositaraliya na Brezili byahagaritse uburiri bwo gushushanya bukorerwa mu bucuruzi, hari utundi turere twinshi dugenga uburiri bwo gushushanya bukorerwa mu nzu binyuze mu kugabanya imyaka n'amahame agenga umutekano mu mazu yo mu nzu.
Umuntu wese ushishikajwe no gusiga ibara ry’imbere mu nzu agomba kugenzura amabwiriza yo mu gace atuyemo no gukurikiza amabwiriza y’uko gusiga ibara ry’imbere rikoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe kandi buzwi.