Mu gihe ukora ubushakashatsi ku buvuzi bw'urumuri rutukura, uzabona akenshi uburebure bw'urumuri buvugwa muri "nm," nka 630nm, 660nm, 810nm, cyangwa 850nm. Abantu benshi ntibazi neza icyo ubu bupimisho busobanura n'impamvu uburebure butandukanye bw'urumuri bufite akamaro. Gusobanukirwa nm mu buvuzi bw'urumuri rutukura ni ingenzi kuko uburebure bw'urumuri bugena uburyo urumuri rwinjira mu mubiri n'inyungu rutanga.
Ni iki nm isobanura mu buvuzi bw'urumuri rutukura?
“nm” isobanura nanometer, ikaba ari igice gikoreshwa mu gupima uburebure bw'urumuri. Ibikoresho byo kuvura urumuri bikoresha uburebure bw'urumuri bwihariye kuko uburebure butandukanye bw'urumuri bukorana n'umubiri mu buryo butandukanye. Mu kuvura urumuri rutukura no kuvura hafi ya infrared, uburebure bw'urumuri bugena uburebure bw'urumuri bushobora kwinjira mu ruhu no mu ngingo.
Urugero, uburebure bw'uburebure bugufi nka 630nm bugira ingaruka cyane cyane ku ruhu, mu gihe uburebure bw'uburebure nka 850nm bushobora kwinjira cyane mu mitsi no mu ngingo.
Uburebure bw'amabara asanzwe akoresha urumuri rutukura
Dore uburyo bwo gukoresha uburebure bw'umuraba bukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura urumuri rutukura:
- 630nm– Ubuzima bw'uruhu, kuvura uruhu ku rwego rwo hejuru, kunoza imiterere y'uruhu
- 660nm- Gukora kolajeni, kurwanya gusaza, no kuvugurura uruhu
- 810nm- Gusana ingirangingo, kugabanya ubushyuhe
- 830nm- Gusana kwa selile, kunoza imikorere y'amaraso mu mubiri
- 850nm- Imitsi miremire, gukira imitsi, kugabanya ububabare bw'ingingo
Buri shaje ifite intego itandukanye, niyo mpamvu ibikoresho byinshi by’umwuga bihuza shaje nyinshi kugira ngo bigere ku musaruro mwiza muri rusange.
Impamvu Uburebure bw'Umuraba ari ingenzi
Ubuvuzi bw'urumuri rutukura bukora binyuze mu nzira yitwa photobiomodulation. Iyo uburebure bw'urumuri runaka bugera ku tunyangingo, butuma mitochondria ikora ATP nyinshi (ingufu z'utunyangingo). Ingufu nyinshi z'utunyangingo bivuze gusana vuba, kugabanya ububyimbirwe, no kugira ubuzima bwiza bw'ingingo.
Ariko, iyi nzira ikora neza gusa iyo uburebure bw'umurambararo bukoreshejwe neza. Iyo uburebure bw'umurambararo ari bugufi cyane, bushobora kutagera mu bwinjiriro buhagije. Iyo ari burebure cyane, bushobora kutanyurwa neza n'uruhu.
Niyo mpamvu ibikoresho byinshi by’inzobere mu kuvura urumuri rutukura bikoresha uburebure bw’urumuri nk’ubunini bwa 630nm, 660nm, 810nm, na 850nm.
Umucyo utukura ugereranije n'uburebure bw'imirasire ya infrared
Imirasire y'urumuri rutukura (630–660nm) ni myiza kuri:
- Kuvugurura uruhu
- Kurwanya gusaza
- Inkunga ku biheri
- Kugabanya imirongo mito
- Kunoza imiterere y'uruhu
Ubuso bw'imirasire ya infrared hafi (810–850nm) ni bwiza kuri:
- Gukira kw'imitsi
- Kugabanya ububabare bw'ingingo
- Kugabanya ububyimbirwe
- Kunoza imiyoboro y'amaraso mu mubiri
- Gukira imvune
Iyo bihujwe, izi ngero z'uburebure zishobora kuvura uruhu rwo hejuru ndetse n'ingingo z'imbere icyarimwe.
Sisitemu zo kuvura urumuri rutukura rw'umubiri wose
Kubera ko uburebure butandukanye bw'urumuri butanga inyungu zitandukanye, uburyo bwo kuvura urumuri rutukura mu mubiri wose bukunze kuba bufite uburebure bwinshi bw'urumuri mu gikoresho kimwe. Gukoresha uburebure bw'urumuri mu mubiri wose kandi bituma urumuri rukwirakwira neza, ibyo bigatuma ubuvuzi burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bugakomeza kumera neza.
Niyo mpamvu ibitanda byo kuvura urumuri rutukura bikunze gukoreshwa mu bigo byita ku buzima, mu mavuriro yo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe, no mu bigo nderabuzima. Bituma ababikoresha babona urumuri rutukura n'urumuri rurerure mu gihe kimwe, bigatuma bagabanya igihe kandi bakabona umusaruro mwinshi.
Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Uburebure Bwiza bw'Umuraba
Guhitamo uburebure bw'umurambararo bukwiye biterwa n'intego yawe:
| Intego | Uburebure bw'umuraba busabwa |
|---|---|
| Kuvugurura uruhu | 630nm / 660nm |
| Kurwanya gusaza | 660nm |
| Ibiheri | 630nm |
| Gukira kw'imitsi | 810nm / 850nm |
| Ububabare bw'ingingo | 830nm / 850nm |
| Ubuzima bwiza bw'umubiri wose | 630nm + 660nm + 850nm |
Ku bantu benshi, guhuza uburebure bw'urumuri ni bwo buryo bwiza kuko butanga inyungu zo mu rwego rwo hejuru ndetse n'izo mu rwego rwo kuvura.
Umwanzuro
Gusobanukirwa nm mu buvuzi bw'urumuri rutukura bigufasha guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura n'igikoresho. Imiterere itandukanye y'uburebure bw'umurambararo igamije uburebure butandukanye bw'umubiri, kuva ku kuvugurura uruhu kugeza ku kugarura imitsi mu buryo bwimbitse. Aho guhitamo uburebure bumwe bw'umurambararo, impuguke nyinshi zitanga inama ku buryo bwo gukoresha uburebure bwinshi bw'umurambararo kugira ngo zibone ibisubizo byuzuye.
Ubuvuzi bw'urumuri rutukura si urw'urumuri gusa—ni ugukoresha uburebure bw'umurambararo bukwiye kugira ngo butange ingaruka nziza ku buzima bw'umubiri. Umaze gusobanukirwa uburyo nm ikora, ushobora gufata ibyemezo byiza ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bw'urumuri rutukura.