Keloids ni imwe mu nkovu zigoye cyane ku bantu benshi. Bitandukanye n'inkovu zisanzwe zigenda zigabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita, keloids zishobora gukomeza gukura zirenze aho zakomeretse mbere. Akenshi zisa nkaho zizamutse, zinini, zikomeye, cyangwa zijimye kurusha uruhu rukikije, ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku cyizere n'uko uruhu rusa.
Kubera ko uburyo gakondo bwo kuvura inkovu butari bwiza cyangwa ngo bugire ingaruka nziza kuri buri wese, abantu benshi ubu barimo gusuzuma ikoranabuhanga ritabangamira ubuzima nk'ubuvuzi bw'urumuri rutukura nk'igice cy'uburyo bwo kwita ku ruhu mu gihe kirekire no kwita ku nkovu.
Ubuvuzi bw'urumuri rutukura bukunze gukoreshwa mu bigo nderabuzima, mu mavuriro y'ubwiza, muri za spa, no mu bigo bivura indwara ku isi yose. Ubu buvuzi bukoresha uburebure bw'urumuri rutukura rugaragara n'urumuri rurerure kugira ngo bushyigikire imikorere karemano y'ibinyabuzima mu ruhu no mu ngingo. Bitandukanye n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga ibara ry'urumuri rutukura, ubuvuzi bw'urumuri rutukura ntibushyira uruhu ku mirasire yangiza y'urumuri.
Impamvu imwe nyamukuru ituma ubuvuzi bw'urumuri rutukura bufitanye isano no kwita ku nkovu ni isano riterwa no gushyigikira collagen no kuvugurura uruhu. Keloids zibaho iyo collagen ikozwe cyane mu gihe cyo gukira. Nubwo ubuvuzi bw'urumuri rutukura budagenewe gukuraho inkovu burundu, abantu benshi babukoresha kugira ngo bushyigikire imiterere y'uruhu isa neza kandi igire ubuzima bwiza muri rusange.
Imirasire y'umutuku nka 660nm ifitanye isano cyane no kuvugurura uruhu no gushyigikira ubuvuzi bw'uruhu bushingiye kuri kolajeni. Imirasire y'umutuku ya hafi nka 850nm ishobora kwinjira cyane mu ngingo kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'umwuga bwo kugarura ubuzima bushingiye ku gukira.
Indi mpamvu y'ingenzi ituma abantu bashakisha uburyo bwo kuvura indwara z'urumuri rutukura (red light therapy) ni uburyo bwo gufasha amaraso gutembera neza mu mubiri. Gutembera neza kw'amaraso bifasha kugeza umwuka wa ogisijeni n'intungamubiri ku ruhu, bigafasha mu mikorere isanzwe yo gukira no kugira ubuzima bwiza bw'ingingo muri rusange. Umucyo utukura n'urumuri hafi ya infrared bikunze kujyana no gufasha amaraso gutembera neza mu mubiri no gutuma uruhu rumererwa neza.
Bamwe mu bakoresha nabo bishimira ko uburyo bwo kuvura uruhu rutukura butuma umuntu atuza kandi aruhuka. Kubera ko kurwanya inkovu akenshi bisaba guhorana igihe kirekire, abantu benshi bahitamo uburyo bworoshye bwo kwita ku ruhu kandi bushobora kwinjira mu buryo bworoshye buri munsi.
Amavuriro y’abahanga mu kwita ku ruhu akoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo kuvura uruhu kuko atanga uburebure bw’urumuri buhamye ndetse akanatanga ubwishingizi ku kuvura. Uburyo umubiri wose n’ibikoresho byo mu maso byihariye bikunze gushyirwa muri gahunda zo kwita ku nkovu no kwita ku buzima bw’uruhu.
Abantu benshi bakoresha ubuvuzi bw'urumuri rutukura nk'igice cy'ibikorwa byagutse byo kwita ku ruhu bibanda kuri ibi bikurikira:
- Inkovu ziterwa n'inkovu
- Kunoza imiterere y'uruhu
- Kuruhuka no gukira
- Kubungabunga ubuzima bw'uruhu
- Gahunda zo kurwanya gusaza
Indi mpamvu ituma uburyo bwo kuvura urumuri rutukura burushaho gukundwa ni uko amahugurwa muri rusange adakunze gukoreshwa kandi agasaba umwanya muto wo kuruhuka. Bitandukanye n'uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kwisiga bushobora gutera ububabare cyangwa kubabara, uburyo bwo kuvura urumuri rutukura bukunze gufatwa nk'uburyo bworoshye bukwiriye gukoreshwa buri gihe igihe kirekire.
Guhuza imiterere y'uruhu ni ingenzi cyane iyo ukoresha uburyo bwo kwita ku ruhu bwita ku buzima bwiza. Abantu benshi ntibagira impinduka zihuse cyangwa zikomeye mu miterere ya keloid nyuma y'amasomo make gusa. Inkunga y'imiterere y'uruhu buhoro buhoro n'isura yarwo bikunze kujyana n'ibikorwa bihoraho mu byumweru cyangwa amezi.
Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa gukomeza kwitega ibintu bifatika. Ubuvuzi bw'urumuri rutukura ntibugamije gusimbura ubuvuzi bw'abavuzi b'uruhu b'inzobere ku ndwara zikomeye za keloid. Inkovu zimwe na zimwe zishobora gukenera ubuvuzi nko guterwa inshinge za corticosteroid, kuvurwa hakoreshejwe laser, kuvurwa n'umuvuduko w'amaraso, cyangwa kubagwa bitewe n'ubukana bwazo.
Abantu bafite uburibwe bukabije, indwara zandura, cyangwa inkovu zihinduka vuba bagomba kugisha inama abaganga b'uruhu cyangwa abashinzwe ubuzima mbere yo gutangira gahunda zo kuvura.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu kwita ku nkovu ni ukwirinda ububabare bw'inkovu. Gukaraba cyane, gukururana, cyangwa kwibasirwa n'izuba bishobora gutuma inkovu zigaragara nabi kuri bamwe. Inzobere nyinshi mu kwita ku ruhu zitanga inama yo guhuza gahunda zigamije ubuzima bwiza n'imiti irinda izuba, amazi ahagije, n'imiti yoroshya uruhu.
Imiterere y'ubuzima ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku gukira k'uruhu muri rusange. Gusinzira neza, imirire myiza, gucunga imihangayiko, no kunywa amazi menshi ni ingenzi mu gutuma uruhu rukora neza.
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuvura urumuri rutukura rikomeje gutera imbere hamwe na sisitemu nziza za LED, imiterere y’ubukonje bw’ubwenge, n’imiterere y’uburyo bwo kuvura butuma abakoresha ku isi yose bagira uburambe bwo kuvura burushaho kuba bwiza.
Mu gihe abantu ku isi bashishikajwe no kwita ku ruhu mu buryo butanduza uruhu, uburyo bwo kuvura uruhu hakoreshejwe urumuri rutukura bukomeje kwiyongera, uburyo bwo kuvura uruhu hakoreshejwe urumuri rutukura bukomeje kuba bumwe mu buryo buzwi cyane bwo gufasha uruhu no gukira. Byaba bikoreshwa mu kuvura inkovu, imiterere y'uruhu, cyangwa ubuzima bw'uruhu muri rusange, uburyo bwo kuvura uruhu hakoreshejwe urumuri rutukura burimo kuba igice gisanzwe cy'ubuzima bwo kwiyitaho muri iki gihe.
Ku bantu bashakisha uburyo bwo kwita ku nkovu zishingiye ku buzima bwiza ku ndwara ya keloids, uburyo bwo kuvura uruhu rutukura bushobora gutanga uburyo bworoshye kandi butanga inkunga ku buzima bw'uruhu mu gihe kirekire iyo buhujwe no guhorana ingeso nziza, ingeso nziza, n'ubuyobozi bw'abahanga mu by'ubuvuzi igihe bibaye ngombwa.
