Ibice byinshi na glande byumubiri bitwikiriwe na santimetero nyinshi zamagufwa, imitsi, ibinure, uruhu cyangwa izindi ngingo, bigatuma urumuri rutaziguye rudakwiye, niba bidashoboka.Ariko, kimwe mubidasanzwe ni ibizamini byabagabo.
Nibyiza kumurika itara ritukura kuri testicles?
Ubushakashatsi burimo kwerekana inyungu nyinshi zishimishije kumatara yumutuku.
Uburumbuke bwarazamutse?
Ubwiza bwintanga nigipimo cyibanze cyuburumbuke kubagabo, kuko ubuzima bwa spermatozoya bushobora kuba imbogamizi kubyara neza (uhereye kuruhande rwumugabo).
Intanga ngabo nzima, cyangwa kurema intanga ngabo, bibera mu ntangangore, bitari kure y’umusemburo wa andorogene mu ngirabuzimafatizo za Leydig.Byombi bifitanye isano cyane mubyukuri - bivuze ko urugero rwa testosterone nyinshi = ubwiza bwintanga ndende naho ubundi.Ntibisanzwe kubona umugabo muto wa testosterone ufite ubwiza bwintanga.
Intanga ngabo zikorerwa muri seminiferous tubules ya testes, murwego rwintambwe nyinshi zirimo amacakubiri menshi no gukura kwi selile.Ubushakashatsi butandukanye bwashyizeho umurongo ugaragara cyane hagati ya ATP / ingufu zingufu na spermatogenez:
Ibiyobyabwenge hamwe n’ibintu bibangamira ingufu za mitochondrial metabolism muri rusange (ni ukuvuga Viagra, ssris, statine, inzoga, nibindi) bigira ingaruka mbi cyane kubyara intanga.
Ibiyobyabwenge / ibimera bifasha umusaruro wa ATP muri mitochondria (imisemburo ya tiroyide, cafeyine, magnesium, nibindi) byongera intanga ngabo n'uburumbuke muri rusange.
Kurenza ubundi buryo bwumubiri, umusaruro wintanga ushingiye cyane kumusaruro wa ATP.Urebye ko urumuri rutukura & infragre byombi byongera umusaruro wa ATP muri mitochondriya, nk’uko ubushakashatsi buyoboye muri urwo rwego, bidatangaje ko uburebure bw’umutuku / infragre bwerekanwe ko butanga umusaruro w’intanga ngabo ndetse n’ubuzima bw’intanga mu bushakashatsi butandukanye bw’inyamaswa. .Ibinyuranye, urumuri rwubururu, rwangiza mitochondriya (guhagarika umusaruro wa ATP) rugabanya umubare wintanga / uburumbuke.
Ibi ntibireba gusa intanga ngabo mu ntangangore, ahubwo bireba no mubuzima bwintangangabo zubusa nyuma yo gusohora.Kurugero ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muburumbuke bwa vitro (IVF), bwerekana umusaruro urenze munsi yumucyo utukura haba mubinyamabere ndetse nintanga zamafi.Ingaruka ni ndende cyane iyo igeze ku ntanga ngabo, cyangwa ubushobozi bwo 'koga', kuko umurizo w'utugingo ngengabuzima dukoreshwa n'umurongo utukura wa mitochondriya.
Incamake
Mubyigisho, kuvura itara ritukura bikoreshwa neza mugace ka testicle mbere gato yimibonano mpuzabitsina bishobora kubyara amahirwe menshi yo gusama neza.
Byongeye kandi, kuvura itara rihoraho muminsi ibanziriza imibonano mpuzabitsina bishobora kongera amahirwe, tutibagiwe no kugabanya amahirwe yo kubyara intanga zidasanzwe.
Urwego rwa testosterone rushobora gukuba gatatu?
Byamenyekanye mubuhanga kuva 1930 ko urumuri muri rusange rushobora gufasha abagabo kubyara testosterone nyinshi ya androgene.Ubushakashatsi bwibanze icyo gihe bwasuzumye uburyo urumuri rutandukanijwe kuruhu numubiri bigira ingaruka kumisemburo ya hormone, byerekana iterambere ryinshi ukoresheje amatara yaka nizuba ryizuba.
Umucyo, bisa nkaho ari byiza kuri hormone zacu.Guhindura cholesterol y'uruhu muri vitamine D3 sulfate ni ihuriro ritaziguye.Nubwo wenda aribyingenzi cyane, iterambere rya okiside metabolisme hamwe numusaruro wa ATP uhereye kumuraba wumutuku / infrarafarike wagutse cyane, kandi akenshi wasuzugurwaga, ingaruka kumubiri.Nyuma ya byose, ingufu zingirabuzimafatizo ni ishingiro ryimirimo yose yubuzima.
Vuba aha, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku mirasire y'izuba itaziguye, mbere na mbere ku mubiri, ibyo bikaba byongera urugero rwa testosterone y'abagabo ahantu hose kuva kuri 25% kugeza kuri 160% bitewe n'umuntu.Imirasire y'izuba ihura n'ibizamini nubwo ifite ingaruka zimbitse, kuzamura umusaruro wa testosterone muri selile ya Leydig ku kigereranyo cya 200% - kwiyongera cyane kurwego rwibanze.
Ubushakashatsi buhuza urumuri, cyane cyane itara ritukura, nigikorwa cya testicular yinyamaswa kimaze imyaka igera ku 100.Ubushakashatsi bwambere bwibanze ku nyoni zabagabo n’inyamabere ntoya nkimbeba, byerekana ingaruka nko gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina na recrudescence.Gutera udukoko twifashishije urumuri rutukura byakorewe ubushakashatsi mu binyejana hafi ijana, ubushakashatsi buhuza no gukura neza kwimyanya ndangagitsina hamwe n’imyororokere isumba iyindi hafi ya byose.Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa n'abantu bushyigikira igitekerezo kimwe, cyerekana ibisubizo byiza cyane ugereranije ninyoni / imbeba.
Ese itara ritukura kuri testes rifite ingaruka zikomeye kuri testosterone?
Imikorere ya testicular, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ishingiye ku musaruro w'ingufu.Nubwo ibi bishobora kuvugwa mubice byose bigize umubiri, hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko arukuri kubizamini.
Byasobanuwe muburyo burambuye kurupapuro rwacu rwo kuvura urumuri rutukura, uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo butukura bwumurongo utukura byitwa ko bizamura umusaruro wa ATP (ushobora gutekerezwa nkifaranga ryingufu za selile) murwego rwubuhumekero rwa mitochondria (reba muri okiside ya cytochrome - enzyme ifotora - kubindi bisobanuro), kongera ingufu ziboneka muri selile - ibi bireba selile ya Leydig (testosterone itanga selile) kimwe cyane.Umusaruro w'ingufu n'imikorere ya selile birahuye, bivuze ingufu nyinshi = umusaruro wa testosterone.
Ikirenze ibyo, umusaruro wumubiri wose, nkuko bifitanye isano / bipimwa na hormone ikora ya tiroyide ikora, bizwiho gutera steroidogenezi (cyangwa umusaruro wa testosterone) mu ngirabuzimafatizo za Leydig.
Ubundi buryo bushobora gukoreshwa burimo ibyiciro bya poroteyine bifotora, bizwi nka 'opsin proteins'.Ibizamini byabantu ni byinshi cyane hamwe na hamwe muribi bitandukanye bifotora cyane harimo na OPN3, 'ikora', nka cytochrome, cyane cyane nuburebure bwumucyo.Gukwirakwiza poroteyine za testicular ukoresheje itara ritukura bitera ibisubizo bya selile bishobora gutuma umusaruro wa testosterone wiyongera, mubindi, nubwo ubushakashatsi bukiri mubyiciro byambere bijyanye na poroteyine n'inzira za metabolike.Ubu bwoko bwa poroteyine zifotora nazo ziboneka mumaso kandi, birashimishije, ubwonko.
Incamake
Abashakashatsi bamwe bavuga ko kuvura itara ritukura kuri testicles mugihe gito, gisanzwe byazamura testosterone mugihe runaka.
Hasi aha ibi birashobora gutuma umuntu agira ingaruka nziza kumubiri, kuzamura ibitekerezo, kunoza umwuka, kongera imitsi, imbaraga zamagufwa no kugabanya amavuta arenze umubiri.
Ubwoko bwurumuri ni ngombwa
Itara ritukurairashobora guturuka ahantu hatandukanye;ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi byerekana urumuri rw'izuba, amatara menshi yo murugo / amatara y'akazi, amatara yo kumuhanda nibindi.Ikibazo naya masoko yumucyo nuko nayo arimo uburebure bwivuguruzanya nka UV (mugihe cyizuba ryizuba) nubururu (mugihe cyamatara menshi yo murugo / kumuhanda).Byongeye kandi, udusabo twumva cyane ubushyuhe, cyane kuruta ibindi bice byumubiri.Ntampamvu yo gukoresha urumuri rwingirakamaro niba urimo icyarimwe uhagarika ingaruka numucyo wangiza cyangwa ubushyuhe burenze.
Ingaruka z'ubururu & UV
Metabolically, urumuri rwubururu rushobora gutekerezwa nkibinyuranye numucyo utukura.Mugihe itara ritukura rishobora kuzamura ingufu za selile, urumuri rwubururu rurakomera.Itara ry'ubururu ryangiza cyane ADN selile na enzyme ya cytochrome muri mitochondria, ikabuza ATP na karuboni ya dioxyde.Ibi birashobora kuba byiza mubihe bimwe na bimwe nka acne (aho bagiteri ziterwa na bagiteri), ariko mugihe cyigihe mubantu ibi biganisha kumikorere idahwitse isa na diyabete.
Itara ritukura nizuba ryizuba kuri testicles
Imirasire y'izuba igira ingaruka zifatika - umusaruro wa vitamine D, kunezeza umwuka, kongera imbaraga za metabolisme (muri dosiye nto) nibindi, ariko ntabwo ari bibi.Guhura cyane kandi ntutakaza inyungu zose, ahubwo utera umuriro no kwangirika muburyo bwo gutwika izuba, amaherezo ugatera kanseri yuruhu.Ibice byunvikana byumubiri bifite uruhu ruto cyane bikunze kwibasirwa niyi kwangirika no gutwikwa biturutse kumirasire yizuba - nta gace k'umubiri kurenza ibizamini.Kwigungaisoko yumucyo utukuranka LED yizwe neza, bisa nkaho ntanimwe mubibi byangiza ubururu & UV byangiza bityo rero ntakibazo cyo gutwika izuba, kanseri cyangwa gutwika testicular.
Ntugashyuhe intangangore
Intangangabo zabagabo zimanikwa hanze yumubiri kubwimpamvu runaka - zikora neza kuri 35 ° C (95 ° F), ni dogere ebyiri zuzuye munsi yubushyuhe busanzwe bwumubiri wa 37 ° C (98,6 ° F).Ubwoko bwinshi bw'amatara n'amatara akoreshwa na bamwe mu kuvura urumuri (nk'urumuri, itara ry'ubushyuhe, amatara ya infragre kuri 1000nm +) bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi bityo ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa kuri testicles.Gushyushya intangangore mugihe ugerageza gukoresha urumuri byatanga ibisubizo bibi.Gusa 'imbeho' / ikora neza yumucyo utukura ni LED.
Umurongo w'urufatiro
Itara ritukura cyangwa ritagira urumuri ruva kuri anInkomoko ya LED (600-950nm)yarizwe kugirango ikoreshwe kuri gonado yabagabo
Zimwe mu nyungu zishobora gusobanurwa haruguru
Imirasire y'izuba irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubizamini ariko mugihe gito gusa kandi ntabwo ari ingaruka.
Irinde guhura n'ubururu / UV.
Irinde ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'itara / ubushyuhe.
Uburyo bwize cyane bwo kuvura urumuri rutukura ruva kuri LED na laseri.Umutuku ugaragara (600-700nm) LED isa nkaho ari nziza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-12-2022