Gukoresha uburyo bwo kuvura urumuri nkibitanda bitukura byubuvuzi butukura kugirango bifashe gukira byakoreshejwe muburyo butandukanye kuva mu mpera za 1800.Mu 1896, umuganga wo muri Danemarke Niels Rhyberg Finsen yashyizeho uburyo bwa mbere bwo kuvura urumuri ku bwoko runaka bw'igituntu cy'uruhu kimwe n'indwara y'ibihara.
Hanyuma, imiti itukura (RLT) yakoreshejwe mu myaka ya za 90 kugirango ifashe abahanga gukura ibimera mu kirere.Abashakashatsi basanze urumuri rwinshi rutangwa na diode itanga urumuri rutukura (LED) rwafashaga gukura kw'ibimera kimwe na fotosintezeza.Nyuma yubuvumbuzi, itara ritukura ryizwe kugirango rishobore gukoreshwa mubuvuzi, cyane cyane kugirango harebwe niba imiti itukura ishobora kongera ingufu imbere mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'umuntu.Abahanga mu bya siyansi bizeye ko itara ritukura rishobora kuba inzira nziza yo kuvura imitsi - kwangirika kw'imitsi bitewe no kutagenda neza bitewe no gukomeretsa cyangwa kudakora imyitozo ngororamubiri - ndetse no gutinda gukira ibikomere no gufasha mu kibazo cy'ubucucike bw'amagufwa buterwa n'uburemere mu gihe ingendo zo mu kirere.
Kuva icyo gihe abashakashatsi basanze benshi bakoreshwa mu kuvura urumuri rutukura.Ibimenyetso birambuye n'iminkanyari bivugwa ko bigabanywa n'ibitanda bitukura bitukura biboneka muri salon y'ubwiza.Umuti utukura ukoreshwa mu biro byubuvuzi urashobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura psoriasis, ibikomere bikira buhoro, ndetse na zimwe mu ngaruka ziterwa na chimiotherapie.
Uburiri butukura butukura bukora iki?
Ubuvuzi butukura butukura nubuvuzi busanzwe bukoresha urumuri ruto.Ubu buhanga bufite ibyiza byinshi, harimo kugabanya imihangayiko, kongera ingufu, no kongera ibitekerezo, kimwe no gusinzira neza.Ibitanda bitukura bitukura bisa nigitanda cyo gutwika iyo bigaragaye, nubwo ibitanda bitukura bitukura bitarimo imirase yangiza ultraviolet (UV).
Ubuvuzi butukura butukura bufite umutekano?
Nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko gukoresha imiti itukura itukura byangiza, byibuze iyo bikoreshejwe mugihe gito kandi ukurikije amabwiriza.Ntabwo ari uburozi, ntibutera, kandi ntibukaze ugereranije nubuvuzi bumwe na bumwe buvura uruhu.Mugihe urumuri rwa UV ruturuka ku zuba cyangwa akazu kogeramo ibibazwa kanseri, ubu bwoko bwurumuri ntibukoreshwa mubuvuzi bwa RLT.Ntabwo kandi ari bibi.Mugihe ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe nabi, kurugero, bikoreshwa cyane cyangwa bidakurikije icyerekezo, uruhu rwawe cyangwa amaso yawe birashobora kwangirika.Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kwivuza urumuri rutukura ku kigo cyujuje ibyangombwa kandi cyemewe n'abaganga bahuguwe.
Ni kangahe ukwiye gukoresha uburiri butukura bwo kuvura?
Kubwimpamvu nyinshi, imiti itukura itukura yiyongereye mubyamamare mumyaka mike ishize.Ariko ni ubuhe buyobozi bumwe busanzwe bwo kuvura urugo?
Ni ahantu heza ho gutangirira?
Kubatangiye, turasaba gukoresha imiti itukura inshuro eshatu kugeza kuri eshanu buri cyumweru muminota 10 kugeza kuri 20.Byongeye kandi, burigihe ushakishe inama kwa muganga cyangwa dermatologue mbere yo gutangira RLT, cyane cyane niba ufite uruhu rworoshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2022