Ubuvuzi bwo mu kanwa, muburyo bwa lazeri yo hasi na LED, bwakoreshejwe mubuvuzi bw'amenyo mumyaka mirongo.Nka rimwe mu mashami yize cyane yubuzima bwo mu kanwa, ubushakashatsi bwihuse kumurongo (guhera 2016) busanga ubushakashatsi bwibihumbi bwibihugu byo kwisi yose hamwe nandi magana buri mwaka.
Ubwiza bwubushakashatsi muriki gice buratandukanye, uhereye kubigeragezo bibanza kugeza kubiri impumyi igenzurwa nubushakashatsi.Nubwo ubu bugari bwubushakashatsi bwa siyansi hamwe n’ikoreshwa ry’amavuriro, imiti ivura mu rugo ibibazo byo mu kanwa ntabwo irakwirakwira, kubera impamvu zitandukanye.Abantu bakwiye gutangira gukora imiti yo munwa murugo?
Isuku yo mu kanwa: kuvura itara ritukura byagereranywa no koza amenyo?
Kimwe mu bintu bitangaje byagaragaye mu gusuzuma ibitabo ni uko kuvura urumuri ku burebure bwihariye bigabanya umubare wa bagiteri zo mu kanwa na biofilm.Muri bimwe, ariko sibyose, imanza murwego runini kuruta koza amenyo asanzwe / koza umunwa.
Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri kariya gace bwibanze kuri bagiteri ikunze kugira uruhare mu kubora amenyo / cavites (Streptococci, Lactobacilli) no kwanduza amenyo (enterococci - ubwoko bwa bagiteri zifitanye isano n’ibisebe, indwara zifata imizi n’ibindi).Itara ritukura (cyangwa infragre, 600-1000nm intera) ndetse risa nkaho rifasha mubibazo byururimi rwera cyangwa rusize, bishobora guterwa nibintu byinshi birimo umusemburo na bagiteri.
Mugihe ubushakashatsi bwa bagiteri muri kano gace buracyari intangiriro, ibimenyetso birashimishije.Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mubindi bice byumubiri nabwo bwerekana iyi mikorere yumucyo utukura mukurinda kwandura.Igihe kirageze cyo kongeramo imiti itukura mumikorere yawe yisuku yo mumunwa?
Kwinyoza amenyo: urumuri rutukura rushobora gufasha?
Kugira iryinyo ryoroshye birahangayikishije kandi bigabanya ubuzima bwiza - umuntu ubabaye ntaba agishoboye kwishimira ibintu nka ice cream & kawa.Ndetse no guhumeka mu kanwa gusa birashobora gutera ububabare.Abantu benshi bababaye bafite ubukonje bukabije, ariko bake bafite ibyiyumvo bishyushye bikunze kuba bikomeye.
Hariho ubushakashatsi bwinshi bujyanye no kuvura amenyo yoroheje (bita dentin hypersensitivite) hamwe numucyo utukura na infragre, hamwe nibisubizo bishimishije.Impamvu abashakashatsi babanje gushishikazwa nibi ni uko bitandukanye na emamel yinyo yinyo, urwego rwa dentin rusubira mubuzima bwose binyuze muburyo bwitwa dentinogenez.Bamwe bemeza ko itara ritukura rifite ubushobozi bwo kuzamura umuvuduko nubushobozi bwiki gikorwa, bigakora kunoza metabolisme muri odontoblasts - ingirabuzimafatizo ziri mu menyo ishinzwe amenyo.
Dufate ko nta kintu cyuzuye cyangwa cy’amahanga gishobora guhagarika cyangwa kubangamira umusaruro wa dentin, kuvura urumuri rutukura ni ikintu gishimishije kureba mu ntambara yawe ufite amenyo yoroheje.
Kubabara amenyo: itara ritukura ugereranije nimiti isanzwe ibabaza?
Umuti utukura wiga neza kubibazo byububabare.Ibi nukuri kumenyo, kimwe nahandi hose mumubiri.Mubyukuri, abaganga b'amenyo bakoresha lazeri yo murwego rwo hasi mumavuriro kubwiyi ntego nyayo.
Ababishyigikiye bavuga ko urumuri rudafasha gusa ibimenyetso byububabare, bakavuga ko mu byukuri bifasha mu nzego zitandukanye kuvura icyabiteye (nkuko byavuzwe haruguru - bishobora kwica bagiteri & kubaka amenyo, nibindi).
Amenyo yamenyo: kuvura urumuri kumanwa bifite akamaro?
Umubare munini wubushakashatsi bwuzuye mumanwa yo kuvura umunwa wibanda kuri ortodontike.Ntabwo bitangaje kuba abashakashatsi bashimishijwe nibi, kuko hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko umuvuduko w amenyo yihuta kubantu bafite imikandara ishobora kwiyongera mugihe urumuri rutukura rushyizwe.Ibi bivuze ko ukoresheje igikoresho gikwiye cyo kuvura urumuri, ushobora gushobora kwikuramo vuba vuba hanyuma ukagaruka kwishimira ibiryo nubuzima.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, itara ritukura riva mubikoresho byabigenewe rishobora gufasha kugabanya ububabare, nizo ngaruka zikomeye kandi zisanzwe zo kuvura imitekerereze.Nibyiza cyane umuntu wese wambaye imikandara afite ububabare buringaniye kandi bukabije mumunwa, burimunsi.Ibi birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubyo kurya biteguye kurya kandi bishobora gutera kwishingikiriza kumiti gakondo ibabaza nka ibuprofen na paracetamol.Umuti woroheje ni ikintu gishimishije kandi kidakunze gutekerezwa kubitekerezo byafasha mububabare buva mumutwe.
Amenyo, amenyo n'amagufwa: amahirwe meza yo gukira hamwe numucyo utukura?
Kwangirika kumenyo, amenyo, ligaments n'amagufa abishyigikira, birashobora kubaho kubwimpamvu zitandukanye, zirimo kubora bisanzwe, ihahamuka ryumubiri, indwara yumubiri & kubaga.Twaganiriye hejuru kubyerekeranye numucyo utukura ushobora gukiza amenyo ya dentin ariko yanagaragaje amasezerano kubindi bice byumunwa.
Ubushakashatsi bwinshi burareba niba itara ritukura rishobora kwihutisha gukira ibikomere no kugabanya uburibwe mu menyo.Ubushakashatsi bumwe bureba n'ubushobozi bwo gukomeza amagufwa ya parontontal bidakenewe kubagwa.Mubyukuri, urumuri rutukura na infragre byombi byizwe neza ahandi kumubiri hagamijwe kunoza ubwinshi bwamagufwa (nukuvuga ko ukorana na selile osteoblast - selile ishinzwe guhuza amagufwa).
Igitekerezo cya mbere gisobanura ubuvuzi bworoheje buvuga ko amaherezo biganisha ku ntera yo hejuru ya selile ya ATP, bigatuma osteoblasts ikora imirimo yihariye yihariye (yo kubaka matrise ya kolagen no kuyuzuza imyunyu ngugu).
Nigute itara ritukura rikora mumubiri?
Birashobora kuba bidasanzwe kubona imiti yoroheje yizwe kubibazo byose byubuzima bwo mu kanwa, niba utazi uburyo.Itara ritukura kandi hafi ya infragreire batekereza gukora cyane cyane kuri mitochondriya yingirabuzimafatizo, biganisha ku musaruro mwinshi (ATP).Ingirabuzimafatizo iyo ari yo yose ifite mitochondriya, mu nyigisho, izabona inyungu ziva mu kuvura urumuri rukwiye.
Umusaruro w'ingufu ni ingenzi mubuzima no kumiterere / imikorere ya selile.By'umwihariko, urumuri rutukura fotodisociates ya nitide ya okiside ya cytochrome c oxydease metabolism ya molekile ya mitochondria.Okiside ya Nitric ni 'imisemburo itera imbaraga' kuko igabanya umusaruro - urumuri rutukura rwanga izo ngaruka.
Hariho izindi nzego zitekerezwaho itara ritukura, nko wenda kunoza uburemere bwimiterere ya cytoplazme selile, kurekura amoko make yubwoko bwa ogisijeni (ROS), nibindi, ariko icyambere nukwongera umusaruro wa ATP ukoresheje nitide ya nitric kubuzwa.
Umucyo mwiza wo kuvura urumuri kumanwa?
Uburebure butandukanye bwerekanwa bugira ingaruka nziza, harimo 630nm, 685nm, 810nm, 830nm, nibindi.LED irahendutse cyane, ihendutse gukoreshwa murugo.
Ikintu cyingenzi gisabwa mu kuvura urumuri rwo mu kanwa nubushobozi bwurumuri rwinjira mumatama yumusaya, hanyuma no kwinjira mumyanya, emamel n'amagufwa.Uruhu na surace bihagarika 90-95% yumucyo winjira.Inkomoko ikomeye yumucyo rero irakenewe kubijyanye na LED.Ibikoresho bito byoroheje byagira ingaruka kubibazo byo hejuru;udashobora gukuraho indwara zimbitse, kuvura amenyo, amagufwa kandi bigoye kugera kumenyo yinyo.
Niba urumuri rushobora kwinjira mu kiganza cyawe ku rugero runaka bizaba byiza kwinjira mu matama.Umucyo utagira ingano winjira mubwimbitse burenze gato itara ritukura, nubwo imbaraga zumucyo arikintu cyambere cyinjira.
Byaba byiza rero gukoresha urumuri rutukura / rutagira urumuri rwa LED ruva ahantu hamwe (50 - 200mW / cm² cyangwa ubwinshi bwimbaraga).Ibikoresho byo hasi birashobora gukoreshwa, ariko igihe cyo gukoresha cyaba kiri hejuru cyane.
Umurongo w'urufatiro
Itara ritukura cyangwa ritarengerwayizwe kubice bitandukanye byinyo nishinya, hamwe na bacteri zibarwa.
Uburebure bwumurongo ni 600-1000nm.
LED na laseri byagaragaye mubushakashatsi.
Ubuvuzi bworoheje bukwiye gushakisha mubintu nka;amenyo yoroheje, kubabara amenyo, kwandura, isuku yo mu kanwa muri rusange, kwangiza amenyo / amenyo…
Abantu bafite ibitsike byanze bikunze bashimishwa nubushakashatsi.
LED zitukura na infragre zombi zizwe kugirango zivurwe mu kanwa.Amatara akomeye arakenewe kugirango yinjire mumatama / amenyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2022