Ese ushobora gukoresha urumuri urwo arirwo rwose rutukura mu kuvura urumuri rutukura?

Ubuvuzi bw'urumuri rutukura (RLT) bwakunzwe cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha kubera akamaro kabwo mu kuvugurura uruhu, kugabanya ububabare, gukira imitsi, ndetse no kunoza ibitotsi. Ariko ikibazo gikunze kubazwa n'abantu benshi ni iki:Ese hari urumuri rutukura ushobora gukoresha mu kuvura urumuri rutukura?

Ntabwo urumuri rutukura rwose rugereranywa

Nubwo bishobora gusa nkaho itara ryose ritukura cyangwa LED bishobora gukora akazi, ukuri ni ukurushaho kugorana.Ubuvuzi bwiza bw'urumuri rutukura busaba uburebure bw'urumuri n'ubukana bwihariyegutanga inyungu ku buzima zishingiye ku bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.

Ni iki gituma ubuvuzi bw'urumuri rutukura bugira ingaruka nziza?

1. Uburebure bw'imiraba bukwiye
   Ubusanzwe, ubuvuzi bw'urumuri rutukura bukoresha urumuri ruri mu byiciro bitandukanyeNanometero 620 kugeza 660 (nm)ku itara ritukura, kandi810 kugeza 850 nmku rumuri rwa hafi ya infrared (NIR). Utu tunyangingo tw'uburebure dushobora kwinjira mu ruhu no gukangura imikorere y'uturemangingo.

2. Ubucucike bw'ingufu buhagije
   Itara risanzwe ritukura ntiritanga ingufu zihagije (imirasire) ngo zigere mu ruhu rwinshi cyangwa ngo zitere imbaraga mu gusana uturemangingo. Ibikoresho bya LED byo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi cyangwa bikora neza cyane bikoreshwa mu kuvura umucyo utukura byagenewe gutanga ubucucike bukwiye bw'ingufu (bupimwe muri mW/cm²) kugira ngo bibone umusaruro mwiza.

3. Igihe cyo kuvurwa no ku buryo buhoraho
   Ibikoresho bya RLT byakorewe kuri porogaramu runaka—ibyinshi bisaba koIminota 10-20 kuri buri gice, inshuro nyinshi mu cyumweru. Amatara atukura yo mu ngo ntabwo yubatswe hashingiwe kuri izi ngingo zo kuyakoresha.

Impamvu gukoresha itara risanzwe ritukura bidakora

Gukoresha itara ryoroheje ry'ibara ritukura bishobora gutanga urumuri rushyushye, ariko nintibishoboka gutanga ingaruka zo kuvuraAya matara:

• Akenshi itanga urumuri hanze y'urwego rukora neza rwo kuvura

• Kubura imbaraga zo kugera ku ngingo zimbitse

• Ntibapimwe cyangwa ngo bemerwe ibirego by'ubuzima

Guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye cyo kuvura urumuri rutukura

Mu gihe ushaka igikoresho gitanga urumuri rutukura, tekereza kuri ibi bikurikira:

• Ibipimo by'uburebure bw'umuraba(Shaka umutuku wa 630-660nm na/cyangwa 810-850nm NIR)

• Urwego rw'imirasire(Nibura 20-30 mW/cm² kugira ngo ubone akamaro k'uruhu)

• Impamyabushobozi z'umutekano(Yanditswe na FDA, yahawe icyemezo cya CE, n'ibindi)

• Isuzuma ry'abakoresha n'ubufasha mu buvuzi

Umwanzuro

Kugira ngo dusubize ikibazo:Oya, ntabwo ari urumuri rutukura rwose rushobora gukora ku buvuzi bw'urumuri rutukura.Kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo nyabyo, ukeneye igikoresho cyakozwe gifite uburebure bw'umuraba, imbaraga, n'ikoranabuhanga rikwiye rituma uvura neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe.